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SEA-AIDS eCorrespondent

Issue 1 – April 2005

The Asia-Pacific region needs to share experiences about HIV/AIDS more than ever. The current and future epidemic scenarios here place an onus on all of us to make sure our work is as effective, inclusive and successful as possible. It is also important that we make the needs and challenges of our region widely known, not least so we can even out the constant references to the importance of AIDS in Africa. This is a critical opportunity to refocus on the HIV/AIDS responses in our region. In light of these needs and feedback from some forum members, we are pleased to provide the first monthly synopsis of SEA-AIDS: eCorrespondent. We hope it will help to make all of our work, advocacy and networking more effective, and that you will give us feedback on its value. We encourage you to forward or re-distribute the SEA-AIDS eCorrespondent.

In brief......

 

Stigma & discrimination

 

National governments of Viet Nam and India continue to consolidate their policies against HIV/AIDS-related discrimination:

  • VIET NAM: Building on Viet Nam's President T. Luong's visit with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) last year, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai issued a decree against anyone who reveals the test results, names, addresses or photographs of HIV-positive people. It also includes anyone who fires an HIV-positive employee or expels a HIV-positive student. more

  • INDIA: Indian Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss announced draft legislation prohibiting discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS. "We have finalized draft legislation to end discrimination against AIDS patients. It has gone to the law ministry and will be passed on to parliament," he stated. more…

 

Security forces

 

INDIA: Indian defence authorities reported that more soldiers in India's northeast are dying from AIDS-related conditions than from military operations. Of the 55,000 deployed along the northeast border, 32 have died from AIDS and 180 are in a serious condition. India's northeast is one of India high HIV prevalence areas, with an estimated 100,000 people infected with HIV.

  • United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) and 160 Indian armed forces personnel held a joint workshop to train HIV/AIDS peer educators. (Hindustan Times, 4/29/2005);

  • UNAIDS signed an agreement with the the Indian Defence Ministry to assist India's National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) with designing and implementing an HIV prevention program for India's 1.8 million military and paramilitary personnel. (Vietnam News Agency, 4/29/2005). more…

 

Parliamentarians

 

PHILIPPINES: The Philippines hosted 1,500 parliamentarians from 120 countries during the 112th Inter-parliamentary Union general assembly. The official agenda included HIV/AIDS and other transnational security issues such as terrorism, human and drug trafficking and human rights issues. more…
 

 

Advocacy

 

Call for change to the International AIDS Conference

AIDS Healthcare International Advocacy submitted a call to change the current format of the International AIDS Conferences (IACs) to increase involvement of nongovernmental (NGO) and advocacy groups, while excluding pharmaceutical companies as source of funding. According to Terri M. Ford, Director of International Advocacy, IACs are "drug company trade shows", while advocacy groups are often excluded from official conference programmes and NGOs are marginalized.

Ford called on the International AIDS Society (IAS) to " Increase the official involvement of advocacy groups and NGO in the conference design and program. " Accept no funding from drug companies, instead should be jointly funded by the Global Fund, World Health Organization, the European Union and the United Nations. (SEA-AIDS 4/12/2005) more…

[Note: The International AIDS Society (IAS) also recently encouraged comments and suggestions to improve the International AIDS Conferences through their website.]
 

 

Religion

 

Although they do not always represent 'official' AIDS policy in any given country, religious leaders have a direct impact on the attitudes towards people living with AIDS as well as towards initiatives such as condom promotion campaigns.

  • MALAYSIA: The Mufti (religious leader) of Perak, Datuk Seri Harussani Zakaria suggested that people living with HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases should be quarantined on an island. The Malaysian AIDS Council (MAC) asked people to reject Zakaria's statement. R. Hamzah, MAC's spokesman apppealed that: "Casting PLHAs away is an option that will not only break family unity and community harmony, but also add on the existing stigma and discrimination already faced daily by PLHAs." more…

  • PHILIPPINES: The appointment of Cardinal Ratzinger as Pope Benedict revived questions about the Catholic Church's stance on the use of condoms in HIV prevention programs. Recently, the Catholic Church strongly protested a Philippines US $44.9 million dollar family planning initiative, which includes promoting the use of condoms. More than 80 percent of Filipinos are Catholic. more…

 

Trade & Economics

 

THAILAND: The up-coming free trade negotiations between Thailand and the United States have raised concerns over patents on antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. HIV/AIDS advocates urged Bangkok not to negotiate on the production of generic ARVs. more…

INDIA: India has amended its 1970 Patent Act in order to be in compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations. Appeals to India's President by patients, treatment and advocacy groups requesting a review of compulsory licensing have failed. Tripti Tandon of the Lawyers Collective HIV/AIDS Unit in India clarified that "As per the law passed by parliament, generic manufacturers will have to wait a minimum of three and a half years before applying for a compulsory license to manufacture the patented drug unless the government chooses to declare a health emergency." more…
 

HDN Key Correspondent (KC) Coverage

Spotlight: Commission on Social Determinants of Health set up by WHO
Earlier this month in Santiago, Chile, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Dr Lee Jong-wook and the President of Chile, Ricardo Escobar, launched an important new WHO initiative: establishment of a Commission on Social Determinants of Health.
more…

International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm: HIV+ drug users lagging behind on the road to ARV treatment more…

Speak Your World: Q & A with Professor Mark Wainberg
"I don't think that three million people will be on antiretroviral therapy by the end of 2005. But I think just this goal of attempting is worthwhile."
more…

Spotlight: Are hopes for the new Pope misplaced?
It is to be hoped the new Pope may encourage a stance that reflects the advice of experts. However, this news report from the BBC suggests the conservative views of Pope John Paul may continue into the new papacy.
more…
 

Press Releases and Statements

PR: WHO World Health Day more…
PR:
Campaign launch highlights essential HIV/AIDS treatment and care options
more…
PR: President of India gives his assent to the Patent Act, 2005
more…
PR: New Review Finds HIVNET 012 Valid
more…
PR: Expanded Initiative to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Expects to Reach 200,000 Women in Seven Nations
more…
PR: 7th ICAAP Scholarship Announcement
more…
Statement: Casting away PWHAs NOT an option - MAC
more…
 

Networking

Action: Global Fund Disbursement Issues: Call for responses to questions about the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM) in countries around the world. more…

Action: Collaborative fund grant application: Call for project proposals from organisations seeking funding for community-based HIV treatments advocacy and education programs. DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSIONS for Sri Lanka is 15 May 2005. more…

Action: The G8 Must Take Action to Make AIDS History: Call for organizational endorsements to sign a platform outlining key issues to make AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria history. more…

Action: PWHAs network in northern Thailand: Request for contact with PWHAs network in Chiangrai, Thailand before 7th ICAAP begins. more…

Action: Nominate NGO delegates for UNAIDS Programme Coordinating Board (PCB) 2006-2007: Call for nomination to the NGO Delegation of its PCB for two-year terms, CLOSING DATE is 15 May 2005. more…

Action: amfAR proposal requests for biomedical research projects: The American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) announces the availability of support for targeted biomedical research projects in several areas. more…

Action: Call to Asia/Pacific NGOs for UNGASS Input: AMAL Human Development Network, based in Islamabad Pakistan, requests input from Asia/Pacific NGOs for the upcoming UNGASS (UN General Assembly Special Session on AIDS in 2005) at the June 2 meeting in New York. more…
 

Initiatives

Project: Memory Work - Innovative women combating AIDS: The Memory project began in 1998 to support children who were facing the prospect of losing their HIV-positive parents. more…

Project: UNESCO educational radio project in minority languages: From March 2005, UNESCO Bangkok's Culture Unit began to distribute audio materials of its ethnic minority language radio soap operas for the prevention of HIV/AIDS, trafficking and drug abuse across the Upper Mekong Sub-region. more…

Project: Update on Future Directions Project:  In November of 2004 [The International AIDS Society announced] the launch of the Future Directions project. The goal of the project is to explore how the International AIDS Conference can have maximum impact in the global response to AIDS. more…
 

 
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